History of Pakistan
Prior to creation as a modern state in 1947 the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled and reigned by local kings and under numerous imperial power throughout different time periods. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent and some of its major civilizations. By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. On 29 December 1930 Sir Mohammad Irbil called for an autonomous new state in northwestern India for Indian Muslims the League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. Mohammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan – gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947 After an intense guerrilla insurgency followed by War with India. The state of East Pakistan separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971.Lahore (Pakistan)
.A mythological legend, based on oral traditions, states that Lahore was named after lavas on of the Hindu god Rama who supposedly founded the city To this day, the Lahore Fort has a vacant temple dedicated to Lava (also pronounced Lon, hence Lon award or The Fort of Lon). Likewise, the Raver that flows through northern Lahore was named for the Hindu goddess Durg. Ptoemy the celebrated astronomer and geographer, mentions in his Geographic a city called Labella situated on the route between the Indus river and Palibothra or PataliputraPanta in a tract of country called Kasperia Kashmir described as extending along the rivers Biases or Vista Jhelum Sandoval or Chandra Braga (Chenab), and Addis or Amravati Ravi. The oldest authentic document about Lahore was written anonymously in 982 and is called Hudud-i-Alam It was translated into English by Vladimir Fedorovich Minor sky and published in Lahore in 1927. In this document, Lahore is referred to as a small shah city with "impressive temples, large markets and huge orchards." It refers to "two major markets around which dwellings exist," and it also mentions "the mud walls that enclose these two dwellings to make it one." The original document is currently held in the British Museum the city of Lahore has a Gujarat origin. The earliest princes were said to be Ganja and traditional Panjabi tribal origins. Heian Tsang the Chinese traveler, who visited the Punjab in 630 AD speaks of a large city, containing many thousands of families, chiefly Brahmans situated on the eastern frontier of the kingdom of Chaka which he says, extended from the Induct to the Beas River. Around 580 Bowen king Bimbisara ruled South Asia, the society came to be divided into different communities based on their occupation] One of their communities was called Kshatriyas and King Luv's descendants were classed with them and came to be known as Liana, which was also referred to as Liana. The Lianas from Loharghat became known Lohana Chinese traveller Faxian. who visited South Asia between 414 and 399 B.C., calls Loanda brave community ruling the northwest territory of South Asia, in his diary Another Chinese traveler, Kormaing who came in the eleventh century A.D. speaks of a Lorena kingdom as a mighty power Historian Burton writes Lianas were brave people and says they were spread over today's Baluchistan (Pakistan), Afghanistan and eastern fringes of Central Apical. Todd, who delved into history of Rajasthan, describes Lianas as one of the oldest Kshatriya community.Mini Pakistan Karachi
This article is about the city of Karachi. For other uses, Karachi is the Pakistan Metropolicity. And this is Karachi Skyline, M.A Jinnah, and Textile Market. Kept headquarters Sindh High Court Boat Basin and Nag an Interchang.The Gateway to Pakistan. The City of Mini Pakistan. Karachi in Sindh and in Pakistan. Coordinates: 24°51′36″N 67°0′36″ECoordinates, 24°51′36″N 67°0′36″ECoordinates Country Pakistan. Province Sindh. Karachi Sindh. Karachi, pronounced is the most populous city of Pakistan and its main seaport and financial center. As well as the capital of Sindh Province. The city has an estimated population of 23.5 million people as of April 2013, and a density of nearly 6,000 people per square kilometer 15,500 per square mile Karachi is the 3rd largest city in the word by population within city limits] and the 11th-largest urban agglomeration It is Pakistan's center of banking, industry, economic activity and trade and is home to Pakistan's largest corporations, including those involved in textiles, shipping automotive industry entertainment the arts. Fashion, advertising Publishing software developed and medical residual research. The city is a hub of higher education in South Asia and the Muslim word. Karachi is ranked as a beta world city. It was the capital of Pakistan until Islamabad was constructed as a capital in order to spread development evenly across the country and to prevent it from being concentrated in Karachi. ] Karachi is the location of the port of Karachi and port Bin Qasim. Two of the region's largest and busiest ports. After the independence of Pakistan, the city population increased dramatically when hundreds of thousands of Mohair’s from India and other parts of South Asia came to settle in Karachi. The city is located in the south of the country, along the coastline meeting the Arabian Sea. It is spread over 3,527 km2 -1,362 sq. mi) in area. It is known as the City of Lights and The Bride of the Cities for its liveliness, and the City of the Quaid having been the birth and burial place of Quaid-e-AZ am, the Great Leader. Muhammad Ali Jinnah (city) the founder of Pakistan, who made the city his home after Pakistan's independence from the British Raj on 14 August 1947. After sending a couple of exploratory missions to the area, the British East India Company captured the town when HMS welled anchored of Manor Island on 1 February 1839. Two days later, the little fort surrendered. The town was later annexed to British India when Sindh was annexed by Major General Chiral James at the Battle of Miami on 17 February 1843.On his departure in 1847, Napier is said to have remarked, "Would that I could come again to see you in your grandeur!" Karachi was made the capital of Sindh in the 1840s. On Napier's departure, it was added along with the rest of Sindh to the Bombay Presidency a move that caused resentment among the native Sindh is. The British realized the importance of the city as a military cantonment and as a port for exporting the produce of the Indus River basin, and developed its harbor for shipping. The foundations of a city municipal government were laid down and infrastructure development was undertaken. New businesses opened up and the population of the town began rising. The arrival of the troops of the Company Abrader in 1839 spawned the foundation of the new section, the military cantonment. The cantonment formed the basis of the 'white' town, where the native population had restricted access. The 'white' town was modeled after English industrial parent-cities, where work and residential spaces were separated, as were residential from recreational places. Karachi was divided into two major poles. The 'native' town in the northwest now enlarged to accommodate the burgeoning mercantile population. When the Indian Rebellion in 1857 broke out in South Asia, the 21st Native Infantry, then stationed in Karachi, declared allegiance to rebels and joining their numbers on 10 September 1857. Nevertheless, the British were able to quickly reassert control over Karachi and defeat the uprising. Officer William 'Waft' Frost was considered to be instrumental in quelling the rebellion and was rewarded for his valor with an Order of the British Empire. This was awarded to him on 23 April 1858. However, he remains unpopular in areas of Karachi to this day. In 1864, the first telegraphic message was sent from India to England when a direct telegraph connection was laid between Karachi and London. In 1878 the city was connected to the rest of British India by rail. Public building projects, such as Frere Hall 1865 and the Empress Market 1890 were undertaken. In 1876 Muhammad ALI Jinnah the founder of Pakistan. Was born in the city, which by now had become a bustling city with mosques, temples, courthouses, paved streets and a harbor. By 1899 Karachi had become the largest wheat exporting port in the East.] Before the year 1880 the majority of the population in Karachi consisted of the indigenous Sindh is and Bloch were bilingual & also spoke Sindhi as their second language). Karachi was a small port town and part of Taper dynasty in Sindh. The British East India Company captured Karachi on 3 February 1839 and started developing it as a major port. As a result of British rule the local Hindi population established a massive presence in the city. These developments in Karachi resulted in an influx of economic migrants Paris Christians Marathi’s Guans Chinese British Arad’s and Gujarat is. The population of the city was about 105,000 inhabitants by the end of the 19th century, with a mix of nationalities. British colonialists embarked on works of sanitation and transportation – such as gravel paved streets, drains, street sweepers, and a network of trams and horse-drawn trolleys. In the time of Pakistan in 1947 Karachi.
